Online PDF Bicycle Maps Are Terrible Terrible Terrible

Online PDF bicycle maps are basically unusable. They’re just too big and sluggish and you can’t find what you need in a reasonable amount of time — it’s just a total disaster. The above image is a rendering of the SFBC Bike Map at about 17% scale - give or take.
First, you usually need some PDF client software installed, which is painful in and of itself. Huge, clunky software with add-ons - who needs it? I use free, more light-weight PDF reader software when I can. When you start to zoom in on the online PDF map, you can see things crystal clear - which is the huge plus with the PDF file format - but it can really bog down your computer. This makes obtaining bicycle directions more difficult, which adds to the overall burden of getting people onto bikes. So, we need to address this.
This has nothing to do with the San Francisco Bike Map vs. the San Diego Bike Map vs. the New York City Bike Map - one may or may not be better than the others and I don’t care about that for this post - this has to do with the actual implementation technology we’re using - PDF.
I have a basic consumer laptop, and when I open the SFBC bike map, it’s because I’m really desperate for information. We now also have an SFBC Bike Map on the wall of the apartment - it’s somewhat useful, but on the wall it’s too small - I want to be able to zoom in better. [This makes me think it'd be cool to get a super-sized version of the map to put up - wonder how much that would cost?] If you have a high-powered computer, then big PDF-based bicycle maps might work fine for you, but I find them just incredibly painful to deal with.
Here is the the SFBC’s San Francisco Bike Map (pdf). It’s a great map, and up until now, there may not have been any other better ways to render this information to paper/screen, but maybe a new choice just opened up. Or, more accurately, maybe it’s existed a while, but someone finally took advantage of it and I re-awoke to the need for this type of solution.
Google Maps is a product/technology/service that I have a lot of affection for. It’s made my life better and I have a feeling it will continue to help drive all sorts of innovation and improvements to the public realm. It continues to prove itself especially useful to those of us who are particularly concerned about streetscapes. One of the main technology innovations behind Google Maps is its ability to make lots of information available in a quickly-loading, non-sluggish format. Well, not as sluggish as PDFs on my computer tend to be, anyways. A Google Map of San Francisco is embedded below:
It’s draggable, and that’s awesome. A PDF is draggable, too, but not in the incremental, ’tile’-based loading way of Google Maps that makes the Google Maps interface so much more responsive than a PDF. Google was probably not the first to offer this type of technology, but they were the first to introduce it to me and myriad other folks. Google Maps showed us that there was a lot of power in having ready, efficient access to good maps.
Google Maps Mania points us to a Google Maps-type implementation of the Washington, DC area Metro system. It’s not perfect, but it’s pretty darn cool. You can drag it around, zoom in and out, etc. Below is a simple example of the initial map, and then zoomed in a bit - the image is a bit fuzzy because I shrank it to fit here:
I can think of plenty of things we could do to improve it, like offer a ‘transparency’ slider or similar, but this is a great start. I’m thinking we might be able to do the same thing with our PDF-based bicycle maps.
So, there are two parts to ‘bicycle mapping’:
- Static maps that are very easy to use - both online and offline versions, and
- Maps which show bicycle directions.
This is not to say that we can’t use Google Maps to make our own bike maps, or use Google Maps as potential replacements for the PDF-based maps — I just think these still have lots of limitations, and that the CASA software might be able to get us to a better place in the very near term, while still maintaining the full integrity and usefulness of the existing PDF maps - we’d just be making them even more useful.
I can’t help so much with aesthetic projects, but this one might be doable. If I make any progress on it, I’ll be sure to let you know about it. And, of course, if you’re a geek, feel free to have a go yourself and let me know what you find out.
[The 'Terrible Terrible Terrible' reference is from this.]
…Added image of WMATA system map.
Leave comment (10)[p.s. The Forums are open for participation.]

December 10th, 2008 at 5:37 pm
A very, very quick and easy solution to this problem is to go GIF. I like my GIF MUNI maps.
December 10th, 2008 at 9:18 pm
Unfortunately it’s not very scalable to do anything with the SFBC Map since it wouldn’t take much to violate the copyright.
I would strongly recommend checking out opencyclemap.org . It is a cycling oriented map which is a spin off of the Open Street Map project which aims to map the world under a free license using community sourced data. It doesn’t yet have full coverage of SF bike routes/paths/lanes etc but the community is growing and I’m sure it will become a very useful resource in the near future.
December 10th, 2008 at 11:58 pm
For SF, this is amazing: http://amarpai.com/bikemap/bikemap.html
December 11th, 2008 at 12:02 am
@Will - I guess we’ll find out if there are copyright problems.
Thanks for the opencyclemap tip.
@A - thanks - i have it linked in the upper right - ‘Featured Site’. I’ve had mixed results, but it seems to work sometimes.
December 11th, 2008 at 6:11 am
Thanks for the Google Maps Mania mention.
If you wanted to do something similar with the SFBC Cycling Map (copyright issues aside) then definitely use CASA’s Image Cutter to create the map tiles. It is then fairly painless to add them to the Google Maps API.
‘Bike There’ have an ongoing campaign to get Google to add bike routes to Google Maps.
http://googlemapsbikethere.org/
December 11th, 2008 at 6:40 am
Thanks @Keir - I tried it out - so far so good. Some of the zooming seems a bit off - I’m not sure I understand it all yet - just need to play around with it a bit more. Then get someone to convert that pdf for me. Then try the real deal and see if it’s useful. Then see if we can either use it, or ask the SFBC to use it on their site or something.
I started following Google Map Mania when we started Google Maps ‘Bike There’.
No development on that, yet, unfortunately.
December 13th, 2008 at 9:54 pm
I am interested in purchasing this SF bike map on paper. (You know, the old fashioned, fold-it-up, store it in the glove compartment or bike pack, and fold-it-out when you need it. We can even spread it on the table to plot the course. Does anyone know where I can get one of these? I agree that the pdf is pretty, but not usable for me. As my husband and I have just moved to the City, we want to be able to plan our rides. Any help would be appreciated. I would be willing to pay — and I’d like to be able to give this to my husband as a Christmas gift. Where can I find this? Thanks
December 13th, 2008 at 11:29 pm
Hi Jan,
See http://www.sfbike.org/?store_resources
- Stu
December 13th, 2008 at 11:29 pm
Jan S - you can buy a hardcopy from the San Francisco Bicycle Coalition website:
http://www.sfbike.org/?store_resources
December 14th, 2008 at 12:30 pm
Thanks for the tip! I’ve ordered it (and the SF bike route book). Just in time for Santa (who arrives on Bike at our house). I appreciate your help.